The Birth, the Death and the Reign happen according to this under the control of Niyati. But Niyati acts only according to the fate of an individual. Everything is decided and allotted to an individual according to his/her fate. Fate is nothing but the effects of Karma that an individual has performed during his lifetime. The Karmas are the fruits of the seeds one plants in one’s mind in the shape of thoughts. Every action whether voluntary or involuntary is preceded by a thought which the individual has created in his mind. And every individual is responsible for the thoughts he carries in his mind. It is his choice. That is why he is responsible for his own action. In this sense every individual is independent. Thus the fate of a human being is decided by the thoughts he has chosen to plant and grow in his/her mind. These thoughts or desires are the main cause of the attachment of one’s life. This is solely responsible for the kind of body and life one individual gets lives after lives. This is known as the circle of life and death. In between life and death rests Karmas, which are influenced by the three parameters of Prakriti. These three attributes of Prakriti, in fact, influences everything in this Universe. Primarily it influences the thoughts or the thinking process of individuals in a specific way. These three attributes are known as Sattvic, Rajasik and Tamasik. The Lord says in Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 3-27
प्रकृते: क्रियमाणानि गुणै: कर्माणि सर्वश: |
अहङ्कारविमूढात्मा कर्ताहमिति मन्यते ||
prakṛiteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśhaḥ
ahankāra-vimūḍhātmā kartāham iti manyate
prakṛiteḥ—of maya; kriyamāṇāni—carried out; guṇaiḥ—by the aspects; karmāṇi—activities; sarvaśhaḥ—all kinds of; ahankāra-vimūḍha-ātmā—those who identify themselves only with the body, thinking there is nothing more important in this Universe except their body ; kartā—the doer; aham—I; iti—thus; manyate—thinks
All the actions an individual perform are carried out due to the aspects of Prakriti. But deluded by false identification with one’s own body and mind, the individual always thinks as the doer of the same.
All the work a human being does normally fall in two categories: One is automatic like breathing, digestion of food, blood circulation, pumping of the heart, etc., and the other activities like thinking, planning, speaking, hearing, walking, sleeping, working which are voluntary. While the automatic functions are biological which are performed automatically and the other one we do influenced by body-mind-intellect. These are also influenced by the Prakriti through its three aspects Viz; Sattva (positive-positive), Rajas (Positive-negative) and Tamas (Negative-Negative). The prakriti, thus is the material energy which directs the intellect of an individual according to the level predominance of one of the three states that particular point of time. But due to ignorance which happens due to the bond with the ego and the five senses, the individual feels that he is the doer of everything that is happening around him. Then naturally the question comes when the individual is not doing anything according to his own will then why should he suffer the consequences of his actions?
To be continued…
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