What is Maya? This single question has many answers. People from different walks of life have answers from many different perspectives. Some call it Illusion, some Falsehood. Some even call it Nature. Now the question arises that how Maya means an illusion. Do whatever we see around us in creation are just illusions? If so, how can this be? In order to find answers to these questions we need to delve into the crux of the matter known as Maya. Perhaps, it has a profound meaning with respect to its actual connotation. But, before going into the meaning of the Maya, we need to know some fundamental concepts of the ancient Gurus. Let us first know what creation is. For Maya comes only after the creation. It is more pertinent to the living beings and the design of this whole Universe. It is referred to only in these contexts. In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna says:
mayadhyaksena prakrtih suyate sa-caracaram
hetunanena kaunteya jagad viparivartate
(Chapter-9, Verse-10)
maya—by Me; adhyaksena— under my supervision; prakrtih—material aspect (Maya); suyate—creates; sa—with; caracaram—moving and nonmoving ; hetuna—for this reason; anena—this; kaunteya—O son of Kunti; jagat—the Universe; viparivartate—goes on being manifested.
Meaning: The Prakriti (material aspect of the Universe) or the Maya operates under my control and supervision, O son of Kunti, and this is the reason why the whole creation is manifested again and again in a continuous cycle; i.e. creation and extermination.
This Shloka shows the process in which the Jagat or the Universe operates with regard to Creation as well as annihilation. This is an extraordinarily and profound revelation of the Lord. It means although the Creator is the cause and effect of the universes which constantly being created, recreated and extinction, He has no direct involvement and thus remains indifferent to this repeated cosmic play of manifestations. He simply remains as a witness. Thus the Prakriti is an integral part of the Lord which is the causal factor responsible for creation and annihilation everything movable, unmovable, seen and unseen.
Interestingly, in case of the Prakriti and the Lord the matter goes multiple steps further than the above example. Because the Hindu scriptures say that even Prakriti being a part of the Absolute (the Transcendental Lord), has no idea in which way He mysteriously manifests through her, making her feel that she is the creator, whereas in reality He is the originator of everything seen and unseen, manifested and un-manifested. Now, this is a classic example of a modern concepts of running a large business house where the Chairman is the Head and appoints a Managing Director who looks after the day to day running business under the supervision and instructions (guidelines prepared by the Chairman)l of the Chairman.
Having said all this, it is now important to find out what Prakriti is and how it operates. What are the properties and powers that help Her to carry out the task. Once the nature of Prakriti is understood well, then only we will know what Maya is.
To be continued…
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